Ensuring Refugee Health and Wellbeing
Buffalo String Works performance at the Annual WNY Refugee Health Summit
Providing food, water, and shelter is critical to the welfare of the world’s 65 million forcibly displaced people; so too is health care. Medical translation services address language barriers, but do not support a culturally engaged continuum of care. To ensure refugee wellbeing, we join the best practices of clinicians with the hands-on work of community organizations, fostering an integration of both knowledge and services.
What is Refugee Health and Wellbeing?
By Isok Kim
Refugees have escaped war, persecution, or natural disasters and have often witnessed or experienced physical and/or psychological trauma or torture. Some arrive with English skills learned at schools from their home or host countries but some arrive lacking the language skills needed to thrive.
Refugee health translates to overall wellbeing . I believe that attending to refugee health requires “it takes a village…” approach, which encourages and fosters collaboration across all civic sectors, including healthcare clinics, resettlement agencies, social services, schools, and local government and business communities.
How does Refugee Health Impact Global Health Equity?
By Kim Griswold
During migration, refugees' health and wellness is vulnerable due to lack of consistent, continuous medical care – including gaps in maternal child care, mental health and preventive care.
Once resettled, refugee populations are eligible for medical care, required vaccines and evidenced based preventive and primary care. However, there are challenges in the delivery and receipt of care due to language barriers, cultural perceptions on the part of both refugees and providers of care, health literacy issues, and differences in the understanding and treatment of mental health disorders. Global health is affected adversely when populations do not receive optimum medical care. A high standard of medical care helps to ensure prevention of disease, control of chronic illness and health of mothers and children – which safeguards the health of all.
Health centric disciplines are not enough to meet the challenges presented by these newly arriving populations, nor to alleviate the disparities they face – such as isolation, limited English proficiency, differences in patients’ attitudes and health literacy levels, and a lack of cultural awareness on the part of providers.
In caring for individuals and families from all over the world, I have tried to comprehend the trauma and loss they have withstood; and have been captivated by their resilience and ability to transform their lives.
Publications
Strengthening effective preventive services for refugee populations: toward communities of solution
Public Health Reviews, February 2108
Behavioral health symptoms among refugees from Burma: Examination of sociodemographic and migration-related factors
Asian American Journal of Psychology, 2018
Reproductive health decision-making among US-dwelling Somali-Bantu refugee women
Journal of Clinical Nursing
Exploring the experience of African immigrant mothers providing reproductive health education to their daughters aged 10 to 14 years
Journal of Transcultural Nursing
Planning the city of good (and new) neighbours: Refugees' experiences of the food environment in Buffalo, New York
Built Environment
