Creating Accessible Content Guide

This guide summarizes University at Buffalo resources that support instructors in creating digitally accessible course content aligned with the ADA Title II (WCAG 2.1 Level AA) Guidelines.  Resources are provided from  UB CATT, UB EDI, and Deque University offerings.

UB’s enterprise-wide, centrally supported applications - Microsoft 365, Acrobat Pro, and Panopto - are the tools licensed and supported by UBIT and are used by the vast majority of faculty across campus.  Guidance provided through the CATT and EDI offices is centered on these platforms.

Faculty who use applications that fall outside UB’s centrally supported ecosystem, such as Apple Applications, Google Workspace, Open Office, or other specialized tools retain responsibility for ensuring that materials created in those environments meet digital accessibility and data security requirements. See this guide for more details.

If you have questions or challenges with creating or sourcing digitally accessible content, contact your Unit Faculty Accessibility Liaison, or submit a CATT Instructional Support Ticket.

Documents (word processing, slide decks, spreadsheets, LaTeX)

Content accessibility fundamentals

UB’s document accessibility guidance emphasizes creating accessible materials that are structured, readable, and navigable for all learners. Review Content Accessibility Fundamentals for all document types including built‑in styles for headings and titles, adding alternative text for images and long descriptions, creating accessible tables, ensuring sufficient color contrast, and avoiding visual‑only meaning. These principles apply across authoring tools and platforms. For additional training see CATT’s Digital Accessibility Training Opportunities,  and review the on-demand training “Fast Track to Accessibility for Any Role” available to the UB community through Deque University.  

Manual and AI-assisted document remediation

Review the sections below for digital accessibility training fundamentals, and resources for manual creation and remediation of accessible documents. Gen AI can also be used to support creation and remediate of different types of content.  Self-enroll in the UB Learns course Making Course Content Accessible in AI  to review AI assisted options for MS Office content, Alternative Text and Long Descriptions, PDF documents, LaTeX documents, and more.

UB Learns

UB Learns includes accessibility‑supporting features and the Ally Course Report accessibility checker, which helps instructors identify and address common accessibility issues across course materials.  Learn how to use the  Ally Course Report and it’s Components. For additional training register for an upcoming CATT Session on Making Content Accessible in UB Learns.

Microsoft Word

Microsoft Word supports accessible document creation through heading styles, alt text, table headers, readable fonts, and an accessibility checker.  Utilize Accessibility at UB’s Word Accessibility Guide and Checklist as you draft documents. For additional training register for an upcoming CATT session on  Making Content Accessible in Microsoft Word,  and review the on-demand training “Fast Track to Accessibility for Microsoft Office - Microsoft Word Accessibility” through Deque University

Microsoft PowerPoint

Accessible PowerPoint design focuses on slide layouts, unique slide titles, logical reading order, sufficient contrast, alt text, and captions for embedded media.

Start with accessible templates
UB-branded PowerPoint templates are designed with accessible layouts, structure and formatting already in place. Using these templates can help prevent common issues and reduce the need for remediation later.

Utilize Accessibility at UB’s PowerPoint Accessibility Guide and Checklist as you draft slides. For additional training register for an upcoming CATT session on  Making Content Accessible in Microsoft PowerPoint,  and review the on-demand training “Fast Track to Accessibility for Microsoft Office - Microsoft PowerPoint Accessibility” through Deque University

Microsoft Excel

Excel accessibility emphasizes clearly structured data tables, labeled headers, and layouts that can be interpreted by assistive technologies. Utilize Accessibility at UB’s Excel Accessibility Guide and Checklist as you draft spreadsheets. For additional training, review the on-demand training “Fast Track to Accessibility for Microsoft Office - Microsoft Excel” through Deque University

Google Workspace (Docs, Sheets, Slides)

To create accessible content in Google Workspace, follow the same content accessibility fundamentals for all documents. Google Workspace is not a UB enterprise-wide centrally supported application. Faculty who uses Google Workspace can review the on-demand training “Fast Track to Accessibility for Google Workspace” through Deque University.

Apple Pages and Keynote

To create accessible content in Apple Pages and Keynote follow the same content accessibility fundamentals for all documents. Pages and Keynote are not UB enterprise-wide centrally supported applications. For guidance on Pages and Keynote accessibility review CATT's Apple Software: Accessibility Considerations, Content Accessibility Fundamentals for all document types, and the on-demand training “Fast Track to Accessibility for Any Role” available to the UB community through Deque University

LaTeX files

LaTeX is widely used at UB for producing high-quality documents that include complex formatting, especially in STEM disciplines. It allows precise control over equations, citations, and document structure.  To create accessible content in LaTeX, self-enroll in the UB Learns Course, Making Course Content Accessible in AI. Open the module entitled, “LaTeX Accessibility Tutorials”.

PDFs

PDFs created from MS Word, MS PowerPoint and similar platforms

Follow the guidelines to create an accessible document, and utilize the embedded accessibility checkers, if available. Follow the instructions to save a digitally accessible PDF. For Microsoft Office products:

  • Saving on a PC: Choose File – Export – Create an PDF/XPS Document - Options – Select “Document Structure Tags for Accessibility” and “PDF/A Compliant”
  • Saving on a Mac: Choose File – Save As – Choose File Format PDF – Select “Best for electronic distribution and accessibility”

PDF content from UB library databases

Not all PDF content from UB Library databases is digitally accessible. Review your course PDF content following these steps:

Options for PDF remediation

  • Adobe Acrobat Pro Options
    • Install Adobe Acrobat Pro – Acrobat Pro is available for UB Faculty, Staff, and Students. Contact your UBIT node for installation.
    • Convert a PDF to a word document and follow the remediation guidelines for Microsoft Word.
    • Remediate the PDF in Acrobat Pro. Utilize Accessibility at UB’s PDF Accessibility Guide and Remediation Checklist. For additional training register for an upcoming CATT session on  Making PDFs Accessible in Acrobat Pro,  and review the on-demand trainings “Basic PDF Accessibility” and “Fast Track to Accessibility for PDF Creators” through Deque University
  • AI Supported PDF Remediation

Image-based content (photographs, complex images, animations, handwritten notes)

Alternative text and long descriptions

Image based content must include alternative text, and when needed, a long description to make visual content accessible to students with a range of visual impairments. See Accessibility at UB’s Alternative Text Guidelines.  Alternative text is a short 1-2 sentence description of the purpose of the instruction purpose of the image. If more detail is needed to convey the learning content contained in the image, a long description is needed. Follow these guidelines for long descriptions:

  • Images that commonly require long descriptions – complex graphs, complex processes, handwritten notes, and animations.
  • Where to provide the long description:
    • If your class is recorded, and you have verbally described the image in detail, you can refer to the transcript for the long description. Provide a timestamp.
    • Provide the long description on an additional slide.
    • Provide the long description in a supplemental document.
  • Indicate the location of the long description in the Alternative Text field so the student knows where to find it.

To explore AI prompts to create alternative text and long descriptions self-enroll in the UB Learns Course, Making Course Content Accessible in AI. Open the module entitled, “Images: Alt Text, Long Descriptions, and Decorative Images”. For support, attend a CATT AI and Accessibility Drop In Lab Session.

Audio and video content

Panopto videos

Panopto is commonly used at UB for instructional video. Captions can be added and edited for accuracy in Panapto. For additional training, register for an upcoming CATT session on Making Panapto Content Accessible.

YouTube videos

YouTube videos used for instruction must include accurate captions, even though YouTube is a third‑party platform. Follow these steps:

  • Check to see if the YouTube video has accurate captions.
  • If not, upload the video to Panopto, and auto-caption the video through that platform.
  • Edit the Panopto captions for accuracy.

Third-party content

Third-party websites

Review the following resources to check the accessibility of HTML websites:

Third-party documents

Publisher and vendor documents used for instructional purposes need to meet the ADA Title II digital accessibility standard. Follow these steps:

  • If possible, require digitally accessible documents through contractual agreements with 3rd parties.
  • Contact the document creator and request a digitally accessible copy.

Request a consultation

Upcoming training and individual support

CATT provides resources and guidance to help instructors create accessible digital course materials.

If you need assistance with accessibility best practices, accessibility checking tools, or preparing course materials, please visit UB’s accessibility resources or contact the accessibility support team.