University at Buffalo Mobility Plan

Baird Point and Lake La Salle at dusk (the blue hour) on North Campus in the fall of 2018. Photographer: Douglas Levere.

Building Our Transportation Future

Parking and Transportation Services is dedicated to balancing the demand of parking allocation and transportation alternatives to best serve the university community. The University at Buffalo Mobility Plan will identify campus transporation needs and develop mulitmodal strategies to improve intercampus connectivity, character, and experience.

On This Page:

The Vision

UB's comprehensive mobility plan addresses transportation challenges through data-driven analysis and extensive community input. The planning process began in early 2025 with an inventory of transportation options across all three campuses.

Goal 1: Identify Campus Transportation Needs

Document existing conditions and analyze transportation patterns across all three campuses to understand current challenges and opportunities.

Goal 2: Develop Multimodal Strategies

Improve intercampus connectivity, character and experience through comprehensive solutions that integrate all transportation modes.

Timeline

The UB Mobility Plan follows a comprehensive development process from early 2025 through early 2026. We use what we learn about existing conditions, community feedback and national best practices to draft recommendations that will be refined based on input from campus partners.

Timeline navigation: Scroll left and right to view all phases.

Horizontal Timeline
Phase 1

Data Collection

Early 2025: Gathering transportation data, usage patterns and community input across all three campuses.

Phase 2

Community Engagement Part 1

Spring 2025: Town halls, surveys and stakeholder meetings to gather initial feedback and priorities.

Phase 3

Transportation Systems Analysis

Summer 2025: Technical analysis of current conditions, capacity and system performance.

Phase 4

Community Engagement Part 2

Fall 2025: Feedback on preliminary findings and proposed solutions.

Phase 5
Current Phase

Financial Analysis Development

Fall 2025: Cost estimates, funding sources and budget planning for recommended improvements.

Phase 6

Alternative Access Recommendations

Late 2025: Proposed solutions for each mobility component with implementation priorities.

Phase 7

Final Plan Development

Early 2026: Complete plan integration, finalization and preparation for implementation.

What We've Learned

Phase 1 community engagement began in March 2025 and revealed critical insights about how UB moves. With over 5,200 survey responses and extensive community input, the data shows both challenges and clear opportunities for improvement.

Community Response and Infrastructure Stats

Community Response

  • 2,078 student survey responses (7% of student population)
  • 3,134 faculty and staff survey responses (39% of employee population)
  • Virtual focus groups conducted
  • Steering committee guidance
  • Key campus departments consulted

Current Infrastructure

  • 32,000 students served
  • 6,000 faculty and staff
  • 10+ shuttle and Stampede routes
  • 50 bikeshare bikes
  • 22 docking stations
  • About 100 parking lots
  • More than 15,000 parking spaces

Campus-Specific Data

North Campus

  • 58% driving rate
  • 65% of driving trips take under 5 minutes
  • 27% of driving trips are 1 mile or less in distance

South Campus

  • 22% driving rate
  • 97% of driving trips take under 5 minutes
  • 90% of driving trips are 1 mile or less in distance

Downtown Campus

  • 32% driving rate
  • 93% of driving trips take under 5 minutes
  • 78% of driving trips are 1 mile or less in distance

💡 Key Insight: 77% of survey respondents commute to campus alone in their vehicles, indicating significant opportunities for transit, carpooling and alternative transportation solutions.

UB Shuttles and Public Transit Data

  • Total Stakeholder Population: 26,951
  • UB Stampede Ridership Potential: 5,023 (19%)
  • UB Shuttle Ridership Potential: 10,507 (39%)
  • Both UB Services, Ridership Potential: 10,517 (39%)
  • NFTA Ridership Potential: 12,671 (47%)
  • Comprehensive Service Ridership Potential: 15,770 (58.5%)

North Campus Parking Utilization

Data collected on April 24, 2025 reveals significant variations in parking demand across campus zones throughout the day. Understanding these patterns helps identify opportunities for better management and alternative transportation.

Morning Rush (8-10 a.m.)

90% Campus-wide occupancy by 10:00 a.m.

  • Steepest increase in occupancy
  • Front zone: 60% to 90%
  • Campus-wide: 50% to 90%

Midday Plateau (10-2 p.m.)

80-90% Ellicott zone throughout the day

  • Consistently high occupancy
  • Limited availability in prime zones
  • Peak academic hours

 

Zone Disparities

50-60% Villages & CFT zones (underutilized)

  • Ellicott: 80-90% (high demand)
  • Front: 60-90% (variable)
  • Villages/CFT: 50-60% (capacity available)

💡 Key Insight: Some parking zones are overcrowded while others remain underutilized. This presents clear opportunities for improved wayfinding, real-time availability systems, shuttle services to underused lots and alternative transportation options to reduce peak demand in high-traffic areas.

Plan Elements and Analysis Components

Plan Elements: The foundation of our planning approach

  • Local/regional plan review
  • Existing conditions assessment
  • Supply and demand analysis
  • Financial planning model

Analysis Components: What we're examining in detail

  • On and off-campus transit operations
  • Mobile and paid parking operations
  • Permit system and pricing
  • Traffic flow patterns
  • Existing and emerging technologies

Supply and Demand Focus: Understanding capacity and utilization

  • Parking supply and demand analysis
  • Transit supply and demand analysis
  • Mobility utilization assessment
  • Travel pattern analysis

Six Focus Areas

The UB Mobility Plan addresses transportation holistically by examining six interconnected components. Together, these focus areas will create a comprehensive transportation network that provides safe, convenient and sustainable options for getting around and between our three campuses.

Bicycling

Bike lane networks, secure storage, repair stations and bike-share program enhancements

Parking Operations

Permit systems, pricing strategies, enforcement and technology upgrades

Pedestrian Traffic

Walkway improvements, accessibility upgrades, wayfinding, safety enhancements

Event Parking

Special event strategies, overflow management, shuttle services, traffic coordination

Transit

Optimizing campus shuttle services, improving public transit connections, and enhancing overall service quality

Micromobility

E-scooter policies, designated parking areas, safety regulations and pilot programs