Applied Ontology

How philosophy organizes information into knowledge in the real world

Applied ontology studies how we define, structure and connect concepts so that people and systems understand information in the same way. Rooted in philosophy, it brings abstract thinking into practical use, especially in fields that rely on complex data such as medicine, science, technology and artificial intelligence.

Great for students interested in philosophy, data science, artificial intelligence, health care, informatics, logic or interdisciplinary problem-solving.

Big questions applied ontology helps answer

At the University at Buffalo, applied ontology connects philosophical theory with information science to improve how data is classified, shared and used across disciplines.

Applied ontology research explores questions such as:

  • How should knowledge be organized so humans and computers can understand it?
  • What kinds of things exist in the world and how are they related?
  • How can shared concepts improve communication across medicine, science and technology?
  • How can philosophical clarity reduce errors in data-driven systems?
  • How do abstract ideas become practical tools in industry and public life?

These questions matter wherever information must be accurate, interoperable and trustworthy.

A global leader in applied ontology

UB is internationally recognized as a center for research in applied ontology. Faculty collaborate with ontologists and research teams around the world on large-scale standards and knowledge systems that shape how information is used across industries.

Collaborative initiatives include work connected to:

  • International ontology standards projects
  • Biomedical and health informatics
  • Defense, security and intelligence analysis
  • Industry, finance and technology development

This global research profile creates opportunities for students to engage in funded projects and prepares graduates for careers at the intersection of philosophy, data and technology.

How applied ontology research works

Applied ontology combines philosophical analysis with technical collaboration. Researchers study the structure of reality, such as objects, processes, properties and relations, and translate those insights into formal systems that computers and organizations can use.

This work often involves:

  • Conceptual analysis and logical modeling
  • Collaboration with scientists, engineers and information specialists
  • Development of shared vocabularies and standards
  • Testing ontological frameworks in real-world systems

Ontology at UB bridges theory and practice in a way few philosophy programs can.

Key areas of focus

Applied ontology research at UB commonly explores:

  • Biomedical and health informatics
  • Artificial intelligence and machine reasoning
  • Knowledge representation and data integration
  • Ontologies for science, medicine and technology
  • Standards development for information systems

Together, these efforts show how philosophy plays a critical role in modern data-driven fields.

Research faculty

Get involved

Students can engage in applied ontology research through faculty-mentored projects, interdisciplinary collaborations and funded research initiatives. Graduate students and advanced undergraduates often work on projects that connect philosophy directly to real-world applications in medicine, science, government and industry.

Students interested in deeper specialization may pursue graduate study focused on ontology and information science in collaboration with departments across the university.