Moral Psychology and Social Epistemology

Understanding how people form beliefs, make moral choices and share knowledge

Moral psychology and social epistemology study how people think, decide and learn together. This research area explores how moral judgment works, how beliefs are formed and influenced and how knowledge spreads through social groups, institutions and communities. At UB, this work connects philosophy with psychology, cognitive science and the social sciences to better understand human reasoning in real-world contexts.

Great for students interested in psychology, ethics, politics, communication, social science, public policy or how people think and decide together.

Big questions moral psychology and social epistemology help answer

Research in this area explores questions such as:

  • How do people make moral judgments and decisions?
  • What role do emotions and intuitions play in ethical reasoning?
  • How do social influences shape what people believe?
  • How do institutions shape our beliefs?
  • When is disagreement valuable?
  • When should we trust experts, institutions or collective knowledge?
  • How does misinformation spread and how can it be addressed?

These questions are central to understanding moral disagreement, public debate and knowledge in a connected world.

How research works

Researchers combine philosophical analysis with insights from psychology and the social sciences. This work often examines how people actually reason, not just how they ideally should reason.  UB’s Philosophy department has a particular strength in using methods from experimental philosophy to study these questions.

Research approaches may include:

  • Analysis of moral reasoning and judgment
  • Study of belief formation and trust
  • Experimental work in our Choice Lab
  • Examination of testimony, expertise and social knowledge systems

This interdisciplinary approach helps bridge theory and real-world behavior.

Key areas of focus

Moral psychology and social epistemology research at UB often examines:

  • Moral judgment, emotion and motivation
  • Social influences on belief and decision making
  • Trust, testimony and expertise
  • Disagreement, polarization and public reasoning
  • The ethics of information and communication

Together, these areas help explain how people reason about right and wrong and how knowledge functions in social life.

Research faculty

Get involved

Students can explore moral psychology and social epistemology through faculty-mentored research, independent study and interdisciplinary projects that connect philosophy with empirical research on human behavior.