Experimental Philosophy

Understanding belief, judgment and disagreement

Experimental philosophy uses empirical methods from the social sciences to study how people think about philosophical questions. At the University at Buffalo, research in this area focuses on epistemology and normative questions in social and political philosophy. Researchers design surveys, experiments and behavioral studies to understand how people form beliefs, make judgments and respond to disagreement.

Great for students interested in psychology, cognitive science, economics, artificial intelligence, linguistics, philosophy or the science of human thought.

Big questions experimental philosophy explores

Research in this area explores questions such as:

  • How do people form beliefs about knowledge, truth and evidence?
  • How do moral intuitions influence judgments about right and wrong?
  • What role does disagreement play in shaping beliefs and decisions?
  • How do social and cultural factors influence philosophical judgments?
  • When should we revise our beliefs in light of new evidence or peer disagreement?

These questions help philosophers better understand how people actually reason about philosophical problems.

How experimental philosophy research works

Experimental philosophers combine philosophical analysis with methods from psychology and other social sciences.

Research approaches may include:

  • Survey and experimental methods
  • Behavioral studies of judgment and decision making
  • Statistical analysis of responses to philosophical scenarios
  • Collaboration with psychology, economics and cognitive science researchers

This work helps test philosophical assumptions and explore how people reason about knowledge, ethics and social cooperation.

Key areas of focus

Experimental philosophy research at UB often addresses:

  • Belief formation and epistemic reasoning
  • Moral judgment and ethical decision making
  • Disagreement and social epistemology
  • Intuitions about fairness, responsibility and cooperation
  • How people interpret philosophical thought experiments

Together, these areas help connect philosophical theory with empirical evidence about human reasoning.

Research faculty

Get involved

Students can participate in philosophy of science research through independent study, interdisciplinary projects and collaborations with faculty working at the intersection of philosophy and science.