Photography, simply put, is both visual art and social document. Despite
the stillness of the fixed image, few can deny photography's impactsometimes
subtle, other times forceful. The following selection of online resources,
exhibitions and collections is meant to provide a range of the quality
and character of photography, from its beginnings to the present day.
For an overview of the subjectin addition to a glossary on photographic
processes and materialsread the introductory essay on "Photography"
in the Grove Dictionary of Art Online www.groveart.com/shared/views/article.html?section=art.067117.1.
The AMICO Library http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/units/lml/e-resources/amico.html,
by contrast, is a good place to view the expressive range of the medium
itselfeverything from the earliest of daguerreotypes to the photographic
works of such contemporary artists as Lorna Simpson and Sharon Lockhart.
An AMICO advanced search by type using the term photographs, for example,
will retrieve more than 4,000 high-resolution images from the collections
of many of North America's finest art museums, including the San Francisco
Museum of Modern Art, the Walker Art Center and the Whitney Museum of
American Art.
Besides specialized, full-image databases like AMICO, there also are
a growing number of museums, libraries and archives that provide direct
online access to their institution's own photographic holdings. The
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division http://lcweb2.loc.gov/pp/pphome.html
is one site that offers a survey of American photography.
At the Getty Museum, there are two convenient and fascinating ways
to discover the museum's vast collections on photography. Try looking
through the A to Z Artist Index www.getty.edu/art/collections/art_artists.html
or Collection Types List www.getty.edu/art/collections/collection_types/c260.html
to locate a wealth of visual materials. You may be surprised to find
that there are 70 digitized images alone on the work of French photographer
Eugène Atget www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a1763-1.html.
Also worth exploring is an online exhibition titled Picturing the Century
www.nara.gov/exhall/picturing_the_century/,
which commemorates 100 years of photography at the National Archives
and Records Administration. The site is arranged by chronological galleries,
as well as by portfolios on the work of seven American masters, including
Lewis Hine, Dorothea Lange, Ansel Adams and Danny Lyon. The complete
exhibition catalogue also is available in print at Lockwood Memorial
Library (LML TR6.U6 W18 1999). Or consider browsing the many photographic
exhibitions at the University of California at Riverside's California
Museum of Photography www.cmp.ucr.edu/.
And, finally, to learn more about key events in the evolution of the
photographic arts and technologies, be sure to visit the George Eastman
House Timeline of Photography www.eastman.org/5_timeline/5_index.html.
Stewart Brower and Susana Tejada, University Libraries