Journal Articles & Book Chapters

1. "The Doctrine of the Possible and Agent Intellects in Gonsalvus Hispanus' Question XIII," Franciscan Studies, St. Bonaventure, NY, 29 (1969), 5-36

2. "Las metáforas estructurales del Blanquerna de Llull," Estudios Lulianos, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, 14 (1970), 5-26

3. "Problems of Interpretation in Bradwardine's Tractatus de proportionibus," Divus Thomas, Piacenza, Italy, 73 (1970), 175-195

4. "Falsificación y valor artístico," Revista de Ideas Estéticas, Madrid, Spain, 116 (1971), 327-333

5. "Tres quaestiones de Guido Terrena sobre los trascendentales," Analecta Sacra Tarraconensia, Barcelona, Spain, 45 (1972), 87-130

6. "División y encuadernación de los manuscritos del Terç del Crestià de Francesc Eiximenis," Estudios Franciscanos, Barcelona, Spain, 73 (1972), 305-310

7. "Filosofía e historia de la filosofía," Crisis, Madrid, Spain, 19 (1972), 63-72

8. "The Convertibility of unum and ens According to Guido Terrena," Franciscan Studies, St. Bonaventure, NY, 33 (1973), 143-170

9. "El valor como cualidad relacional," Diànoia, Mexico City, 19 (1973), 173-188

10. "Medio siglo de antropología filosófica en la América latina," Cuyo. Anuario de Historia del Pensamiento Argentino, Mendoza, Argentina 9 (1973), 55-77

11. "Cinco capítulos del Terç del Crestià olvidados por el P. Marti en su edición de la obra," Analecta Sacra Tarraconensia, Barcelona, Spain, 46 (1973), 265-77. This volume commemorates fifty years of the foundation of the Biblioteca Balmes.

12. "Guido Terrena y la unidad real del universal: Quodlibeto IV, q. 2," Diálogos, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico 9 (1973), 117-131

13. "The Structural Elements of Necessary Reasons in Anselm and Llull," Diálogos, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico 9 (1973), 105-129

14. "Antropología positivista latinoamericana: Varona e Ingenieros," Cuadernos Americanos, Mexico City 33 (1974), 93-106.

15. "`A Supremely Great Being,'" The New Scholasticism, Notre Dame, IN 48 (1974), 371-377

16. "The Meaning of `Desirable,'" Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Buffalo, NY 35 (1975), 398-401

17. "Importance of the History of Ideas in Latin-America: Zea's Positivism in Mexico," Journal of the History of Ideas, Philadelphia, PA 36 (1975), 177-184

18. "Propositions as Premisses of Syllogisms in Medieval Logic," Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic, Notre Dame, IN 16 (1975), 545-547

19. "Fe y razón en Anselmo," Teoría, Santiago, Chile, 5-6 (1975), 116-119

20. "La doctrina luliana de las razones necesarias en el contexto de algunas de sus doctrinas epistemológicas y sicológicas," Estudios Lulianos, Palma de Mallorca 19 (1975), 25-40

21. "La cuestión antropológica," in El hombre y los valores (see section on books), pp. 25-43

22. "Frondizi's Theory of the Self as a Dynamic Gestalt," The Personalist, Los Angeles, CA 57 (1976), 64-71

23. "The Ontological Status of Value," The Modern Schoolman, St. Louis, MO 53 (1976), 393-397

24. "Rules and Regulations for Drinking Wine in Francesc Eiximenis' Terç del Crestià (1384)," Traditio, New York 32 (1976), 369-385

25. "Suárez's Criticism of the Thomistic Principle of Individuation," Atti del Congresso di S. Tommaso d'Aquino nel suo VII Centenario (Rome: 1977), pp. 563-568

26. "Philosophy in the Middle Ages: A Reminder," Diálogos, San Juan, Puerto Rico 9 (1977), 233-243

27. "Notes on Ortega's Aesthetic Works in English," The Journal of Aesthetic Education, Urbana, IL 11 (1977), 117-125

28. "Ontological Characterization of the Relation Between Man and Created Nature in Eriugena," Journal of the History of Philosophy, St. Louis, MO, 16 (1978), 155-166

29. "Francesc Eiximenis' Sources," in Catalan Studies: Estudis sobre el Català, ed. J. Gulsoy and J. Sola-Sole (Madrid: Hispam, 1978), pp. 173- 187

30. "El misionero, como filósofo," Estudios Lulianos, Palma de Mallorca 22 (1978), 131-138

31. "What the Individual Adds to the Common Nature According to Suárez," The New Scholasticism, St Louis, MO 53 (1979), 221-233

32. "Numerical Continuity in Material Substances: The Principle of Identity in Thomistic Metaphysics," The Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 10 (1979), 72-93

33. "Origen y auge de la filosofía didáctico-popular en la España medieval," Actas. Congreso Internacional de Filosofía Medieval, (Madrid, 1972), vol. II (Madrid: Nacional, 1979), pp. 803-811

34. "Querer y tener," in Man and His Conduct (see section on books), pp. 159-168

35. "Risieri Frondizi: A Biography," in Man and His Conduct (see section on books), pp. 15-28

36. "La naturaleza ontológica del valor," in La Filosofía en América: Trabajos presentados en el IX Congreso Interamericano de Filosofía (Caracas: Sociedad Venezolana de Filosofía, 1979), pp. 181-183.

37. "Boethius and the Problem of Individuation in the Commentaries on Porphyry's `Isagoge'," Atti. Congresso Internazionale de Studi Boeziani. (Pavia, October 5-8, 1980). (Rome: Herder, 1981), pp. 169-182

38. "Individuals as Instances," Review of Metaphysics 37 (1983), 39-59. 

    38a.  Spanish translation: "Individuos como instancias," Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía 3 (1982), 197-213

39. "Romero y la individualidad," in Francisco Romero: Maestro de la filosofía latinoamericana, ed. E. Mayz Vallenilla, et al. (Caracas: SIF, 1983), pp. 85-102

40. "Suárez y la individualidad," Cuadernos Salmantinos de Filosofía, 10 (1983), 157-182. Trans. by I. Jaksic.

41. "Thierry of Chartres and the Theory of Individuation," The New Scholasticism, 58 (1984), 1-23. 

41a.  41a. Trans. into Spanish by I. Jaksić as "El problema de la individualidad en la escolástica temprana," Pensamiento, Madrid 40 (1984), 203-221

42. "Philosophical Analysis in Latin America," History of Philosophy Quarterly 1 (1984), 111-122

43. "Introduction: Philosophical Analysis and Latin American Philosophy," in Philosophical Analysis in Latin America (see section on books), pp. 1-16

44. "Philosophical Analysis in Other Latin American Countries," in Philosophical Analysis in Latin America (see section on books), pp. 363-380

45. "Latin American Philosophers Residing in the United States and Canada," in Philosophical Analysis in Latin America (see section on books), pp. 413-416

46. "The Problem of Philosophical Identity in Latin America: History and Approaches," with I. Jaksić, Inter-American Review of Bibliography 34 (1984), 53-71

47. "Panorama general de la filosofía latinoamericana actual," in La filosofía hoy en Alemania y en América Latina, ed. H. Ortíz (Cordoba, Argentina, Instituto Goethe, 1984), pp. 142-195 

47a.      Rep. in H. Cerutti Guldberg, et al., eds., Antología de Filosofía Latinoamericana (Mexico City: UNAM, 19??), pp. 

48. "El análisis filosófico en América Latina," in same as above, pp. 222- 237

49. "Problema de la identidad filosófica latinoamericana: perspectivas e historia," in same as above, pp. 196-221

50. "Los problemas filosóficos de la individualidad," Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía, Buenos Aires 11 (1985), 3-26

51. "The Ontological Status of Individuality," Manuscrito 9 (1986), 51-74

52. "The Philosophical Basis of Unbelief in Latin America," Encyclopedia of Unbelief, ed. G. Stein (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus Books, 1985), pp. 385-393

53. "La concepción estructural del hombre," Escritos de Filosofía, Buenos Aires, VI (12) (1983), pp. 147-160.

54. "Religious Skepticism in Latin America," Free Inquiry 6 (1986), 30-35

55. "Scholasticism," in Dictionary of the Middle Ages, vol. 11 (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1982), pp. 55-58

56. "La teoría de los valores de Frondizi," Cuadernos de Etica, 1 (1986), 33-43

57. "Indice de filósofos latinoamericanos," Prometeo, Mexico City 5(1986), 115-116

58. "La filosofía y su historia," Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía, Buenos Aires 13 (1987), 259-278

59. "The Latin American Philosopher Today," Directory of Latin American Philosophers (see section on books), pp. 12-15

60. "Philosophy and Its History: Veatch's Aristotle," in Peter Hare, ed., Doing Philosophy Historically (New York: Prometheus, 1988), pp. 92-116

61. "Latin American Philosophy Today," Philosophical Forum 20 (1988-89), 4-32

62. "The Impact of Philosophical Analysis in Latin America," Philosophical Forum 20 (1988-89), 129-140

63. "La centralidad del individuo en la filosofía del siglo catorce," Analogía: Revista de Filosofía 2 (1988), 3-30

64. "Llull y el principio de individuación," with Woosuk Park, in Studia Lullistica: Miscellanea in honorem Sebastian Garcias Palou (Civitate Maioricarum: Maioricensis Schola Lullistica, 1989), pp. 35-46

65. "Latin American Philosophy," in Jorge J. E. Gracia and Mireya Camurati, eds., Philosophy and Literature in Latin America (see section on books), pp. 1-5

66. "Philosophy in Other Countries [than Argentina, Brazil and Mexico] of Latin America," in Jorge J. E. Gracia and Mireya Camurati, eds., Philosophy and Literature in Latin America (see section on books), pp. 64-81

67. "Problemas de la enseñanza de la filosofía en Ibero-América," in Lourdes Valdivia and Enrique Villanueva, eds. Filosofía del lenguaje, de la ciencia, de los derechos humanos y problemas de su enseñanza (Mexico: UNAM, 1987), pp. 219-226

68. "Texts and Their Interpretation," Review of Metaphysics 43 (1990), 495-542

69. "Roig y la función de la filosofía en América Latina," in H. Cerutti- Guldberg and M. Rodríguez Lapuente, eds., Arturo Andrés Roig: Filósofo e historiador de las ideas (Guadalajara: Universidad de Guadalajara, 1989), pp. 193-202

70. "Evil and the Transcendentality of Goodness: Suárez's Solution to the Problem of Positive Evils," in S. MacDonald, ed., Being and Goodness: The Concept of Good in Metaphysics and Philosophical Theology (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991), pp. 151-178

71. "Individuality/Individuation," in H. Burkhard and E. Smith, eds., Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology (Munich, Philadelphia, and Vienna: Philosophia Verlag, 1991), pp. 385-388

72. "Good and Evil," in Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology, pp. 321- 324

73. "Francisco Suárez," in Handbook of Metaphysics and Ontology, pp. 867-870

74. "The Centrality of the Individual in the Philosophy of the Fourteenth Century," History of Philosophy Quarterly 8, 3(1991), 235-251

75. "Suárez's Metaphysics: A Step in the Direction of Mentalism?" American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 65, 3 (1991), 287-310

76. "Francisco Suárez: The Man in History," American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 65, 3 (1991), 259-266

77. "The Transcendentals in the Middle Ages," Topoi 11 (1992), 3-10

78. "Suárez and the Transcendentals," Topoi 11 (1992), 11-23

79. "Zea y la liberación latinoamericana," in América Latina: Historia y destino; Homenaje a Leopoldo Zea (Mexico City: UNAM, 1992), vol. 2, pp. 95-105

80. "Wolff on Individuation," History of Philosophy Quarterly 10 (1993), 147-164. 

80a.  Rev. version rep. in K. Barber and J. Gracia, eds., Individuation and Identity (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994), pp. 219-    243

81. "Francisco Suárez," in A Companion to Epistemology, E. Sosa and J. Dancy, eds. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993), pp. 494-495

82. "Hispanic Philosophy: Its Beginning and Golden Age," Review of Metaphysics 46, 3 (1993), 475-502

82a.  Reprinted in Hispanic Philosophy in the Age of Discovery, ed. K. White (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1997), pp. 3-27

82b.  Reprinted as Foreword to M. Beuchot's The History of Philosophy in Colonial Mexico (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1998), pp. xi-xxx

83. "Suárez and Metaphysical Mentalism: The Last Visit," American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 67, 3 (1993), 349-354

84. "La meta-metafísica de Strawson: Identificación vs. individuación," in Carlos E. Caorsi, ed., Ensayos sobre Strawson (Montevideo: Universidad de la República, 1992), pp. 92-111. Response by Strawson, "Reply to Jorge J. E. Gracia," pp. 112-117

85. "Puede haber interpretaciones definitivas?" Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía 19, 2 (1993), 203-212

86. "El escolasticismo: un puente entre la antigüedad clásica y el pensamiento colonial latinoamericano," Apuntes Filosóficos 4 (1993), 7-52

86a.  Rep. in I. M. Ruscalleda, et al., El impacto del humanismo en el nuevo mundo (Potomac, MD: Scripta Humanistica, 1994), pp.14-46

87. "Can There Be Texts Without Historical Authors?" American Philosophical Quarterly 31, 3 (1994), 245-253

88. "The Problem of Individuation," in Individuation in Scholasticism (see section on books), pp. 1-20

89. "The Legacy of the Early Middle Ages," in Individuation in Scholasticism (see section on books), pp. 21-38

90. "Francisco Suárez (Individuation)," in Individuation in Scholasticism (see section on books), pp. 475-510

91. "John of St. Thomas (Individuation)," with John Kronen, in Individuation in Scholasticism (see section on books), pp. 511-534

92. "Individuation in Scholasticism," in Individuation in Scholasticism (see section on books), pp. 543-551

93. "Can There Be Texts Without Audiences? The Identity and Function of Audiences," Review of Metaphysics 47, 4 (1994), 711-734

94. "La liberación como foco utópico del pensamiento latinoamericano," in La Utopía en América, Simposio Internacional sobre el Quinto Centenario (Santo Domingo: Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo, 1992), pp. 28-44

95. "Cutting the Gordian Knot of Ontology: Thomas's Solution to the Problem of Universals," Thomas Aquinas and His Legacy, ed. D. Gallagher, in Studies in Philosophy and the History of Philosophy Series (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1994), pp. 16-36

96. "Can There Be Definitive Interpretations?" in European Philosophy and the American Academy, ed. B. Smith (La Salle, IL: Hegeler Institute, 1994), pp. 43-53

97. "Suárez," in A Companion to Metaphysics, ed. Jaewon Kim and E. Sosa (Oxford: Blackwell, 1995), pp. 479-480

98. "Individual," in ibid., pp. 238-239

99. "Buridan," in ibid., pp. 67-68

100. "Port Royal," in ibid., pp. 403-404

101. "Quiddity," in ibid., p. 426

102. "Tree of Porphyry," in ibid., pp. 499-500

103. "Ortega y Gasset," in ibid., pp. 74-75

104. "Unamuno," in ibid., p. 501

105. "Metaphysics in Latin America," in ibid., pp. 323-32

106. "Author and Repression," Contemporary Philosophy 16, 4 (1994), 23-29

107. "Textual Identity," Sorites 2 (1995), 57-75

108. "Suárez," with E. Millán, in The Oxford Companion to Philosophy, ed. Ted Honderich (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995), p. 856

109. "Molina," with E. Millán, in ibid., p. 583

110. "Ortega y Gasset," with E. Millán, in ibid., p. 637

111. "Korn," with E. Millán, in ibid., p. 450

112. "Latin American Philosophy," with E. Millán, in ibid., pp. 462-463

113. "La legitimidad en la interpretación," en D. Michelini, J. San Martín and J. Webster, eds., Etica-Discurso-Conflictividad (Río Cuarto: Universidad de Río Cuarto, 1995), pp. 181-189

114. "Where Is Don Quixote? The Location of Texts and Works," Concordia 29 (1996), 95-107. 

114a.  Trans. ¿Dónde está el Quijote? El lugar de los textos y las obras," in León Olivé y Luis Villoro, eds., Filosofía moral, educación e historia: Homenaje a Fernando Salmerón (Mexico City: UNAM, 1996), pp. 701-713.

115. "Bañez, Domingo," The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy, ed. R. Audi (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), p. 63

116. "Gracián y Morales, Baltasar," ibid., p. 302

117. "Individuation," ibid., pp. 367-8

118. "John of St. Thomas," ibid., p. 392

119. "Latin American Philosophy," ibid., pp. 418-423

120. "Mariana, Juan de," ibid., pp. 463-464

121. "Molina, Luis de." ibid., pp. 804-805

122. "Ortega y Gasset, José," ibid., pp. 552-553

123. "Principium individuationis," ibid., pp. 643-644

124. "Soto, Domingo de," ibid., p. 755

125. "Suárez, Francisco," ibid., pp. 772-773

126. "Toletus, Francisco," ibid., p. 807

127. "Unamuno, Miguel de," ibid., p. 820

128. "Vázquez, Gabriel," ibid., p. 832

129. "Vitoria, Francisco de," ibid., pp. 842-843 

130. "Respuesta a Schmitz y Eisenberg," Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofía 22, 1 (1996), 123-131

131. "Respuesta a Carlos Topuzián," Revista Latinoamericana de Filosofiá 23, 1 (1996), 137-143

132. "Individuality and the Individuating Entity in Scotus’s Ordinatio: An Ontological Characterization," in L. Honnefelder, Rega Wood and M. Dreyer, eds., John Duns Scotus: Metaphysics and Ethics (Leiden: Brill, 1996), pp. 229-249

133. "The Philosopher and the Understanding of the Law," in Mourad Wahba and Mona Abousenna, eds., Averroes and the Enlightenment (Buffalo: Prometheus, 1996), pp. 243-251

134. "Interpretation and the Law: Averroes's Contribution to the Hermeneutics of Sacred Texts," History of Philosophy Quarterly 14, 1 (1997), 139-153

135. "The Ontological Status of Categories: Are They Extra-Mental Entities, Concepts, or Words?" International Philosophical Quarterly  39, 3 (1999), 249-264.

136. "Suárez (and Later Scholasticism)," The Routledge History of Medieval Philosophy, ed. J. Marenbon (London: Routledge, 1998), pp. 452-474.

137. "Autor y represión," Cuadernos de Etica 19-20 (1995).

138. "Scotus's Conception of Metaphysics: The Study of the Transcendentals," Franciscan Studies (Essays in Honor of Dr. Girard Etzkorn, ed. Gordon A. Wilson and Timothy B. Noone), 56 (1998), 153-168

139. "Medieval Philosophy and the Transcendentals: Aertsen's Characterization of Medieval Thought and Thomas Aquinas' Metaphysics," Recherches de Theologie et Philosophie Médiévales  64, 2 (1997), 455-463.

140. The Ontological Status of the Transcendental Attributes of Being in Scholasticism and Modernity: Suarez and Kant," in Was ist Philosophie im Mittelalter?, ed. J. Aertsen and A. Speer. Walter de Gruyter: Miscellanea Medievalia 26 (1998), pp. 213-225

141. "The Interpretation of Revealed Texts: Do We Know What God Means?" (Presidential Address), Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association, vol. 72 (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 1998), pp. 1-19

142. "The Language of Categories: From Aristotle to Ryle, via Suarez and Kant," in  L'elaboration du vocabulaire philosophique au Moyen Age (Turnhout: Brepols, 2000), pp. 337-355

143. "The Nature of Ethnicity, with Special Reference to Hispanic/Latino Identity," Public Affairs Quarterly  13, 1 (1999), 25-42

         143a. Reprinted in Paul Taylor, ed, The Philosophy of Race, vol. IV, Intersections and Positions, Part XII Intersectionality.

144. "Metafísica y ontología: Naturaleza y tarea," Actas del Primer Congreso Ibero-Americano de Filosofia (Madrid: CSIC, 1999).

145. "Análisis socio-culturales en la historia del pensamiento filosófico: El desafío del 98," Actas del XI Seminario Internacional de Filosofía Española e Iberoamericana, Salamanca (Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca, ?), pp.

146. "Sociological Accounts and the History of Philosophy," in Martin Kusch, ed., The Sociology of Philosophical Knowledge (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2000), pp. 193-211

147. "Metaphysical, Epistemological, and Linguistic Approaches to Universals: Porphyry, Boethius, and Abailard," in R. E. Houser, ed., Medieval Masters: Essays in Memory of Msgr. E. A. Synan (Houston: University of Saint Thomas, 2000), pp. 1-24

148. "Latin American Philosophy of Law," with Leonardo Zaibert, in The Philosophy of Law: An Encyclopedia, ed. C. B. Gray (New York: Garland Publishing, 1999), pp. 483-486

149. "Concepciones de la metafísica," in Jorge J. E. Gracia, ed., Concepciones de la metafísica (Madrid: CSIC, 1998), pp. 17-26.

150. "La concepción de Suárez sobre la metafísica," in Jorge J. E. Gracia, ed. Concepciones de la metafísica (Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 1998), pp. 101-124

151. "The Role of the History of Philosophy in Latin American Philosophy," in Elizabeth Millán-Zaibert and Arleen Salles, eds., The Role of the History of Philosophy in Latin American Philosophy (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, forthcoming 2004), pp. 21-42

152. "Medieval Philosophy," with C. F. J. Martin, in N. Bunin and E. O. Tsui-James, eds., The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy, 2nd ed. (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003), pp. 619-633

    152a.  Rep. with revisions in Blackwell's Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003), pp. 1-11

153. "Socioculturalismo y antisicioculturalismo en la historiografia filosofica: Un falso dilema," Concordia 35 (1999), 95-110

154. "Relativism and the Interpretation of Texts," Metaphilosophy 31, 1/2 (2000), 43-62

    154a. Reprinted in Joseph Margolis and Tom Rockmore, eds., The Philosophy of Interpretation (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 2000), pp. 43-62

155. "Hispanics, Philosophy, and the Curriculum," Teaching Philosophy 23, 3 (1999), 241-248

156. "Borges' Pierre Menard: Philosophy or Literature," Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 59, 1(2000), 45-57

    156a.  Rep with substantial revisions and expansions in Gracia et al, eds., Literary Philosophers Borges, Eco, Calvino (New York: Routledge, 2001), pp. 85-108

    156b.  Rep of the reprinted and revised version in Short Story Criticism, Volume 100 (SSC-100), ed Jelena Krstovic.

157. "The Secret of Seinfeld's Humor: The Significance of the Insignificant," in William Irwin, ed., Seinfeld and Philosophy: A Book about Everything and Nothing (La Salle, IL: Open Court, 1999), pp. 148-159

    157a.  Abridged rep. version in Philosophy Now 25 (1999-2000), 18-19

158. "Philosophy in American Public Life," Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 72, 5 (1999), 149-58

    158a.  Rep. in David M. Rasmussen, ed.,  The Proceedings of the Twentieth World Congress of Philosophy , vol. 11 (Bowling Green: Philosophy Documentation Center, 2001), pp. 129-139

    158b.  Trans. into German and published in Zeitschrift fuer Philosophie (2000), http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/jung inoph

    158c. Translated into Chinese and published in Philosophical Translation Quarterly 1 (2000), 73-77

159. "Affirmative Action for Hispanics? Yes and No," in Jorge J. E. Gracia and Pablo De Greiff, eds., Hispanics/Latinos in the US (New York: Routledge, 2000), pp. 201-221

160. "Hispanic/Latino Ethnicity, Race and Rights," with Pablo DeGreiff, in Gracia and De Greiff, eds., Hispanics/Latinos in the United States (see section on books), pp. 1-20

161. "The Enlightening Gloss: Gilson and the History of Philosophy," in A Thomistic Tapestry: Essays in Honor of Etienne Gilson, ed. by Peter Redpath (New York: Rodopi, 2003), pp. 1-11

162. "Individuation/Individuality," in Encyclopedia Americana

163. "Globalization, Philosophy, and Latin America," in Mario Saenz, ed., Globalization and Latin America: Ethics, Politics, and Alternative Visions (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2002), pp. 123-134

164. "Ethnic Labels and Philosophy: The Case of Latin-American Philosophy," Philosophy Today  43(supplement 1999), 42-49

    164a.  Rep. in Eduardo Mendieta, ed., Latin American Philosophy: Currents, Issues, Debates (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 2003), pp. 57-67

165. "Historia de la filosofia y filosofia latinoamericana," Devenires 1, 2 (2000), 3-28

166. "Hispanic/Latino Identity: Homogeneity and Stereotypes," Ventana Abierta 2, 8 (2000), 17-25

    166a.  Spanish trans. as "Identidad hispanica/latina: Homogeneidad y estereotipos," in collection of selected pieces from this journal commemorating the tenth anniversary of the journal's publication.

    166b.  Reprint of the Spanish translation in Luis Leal and Victor Fuentes, eds., Cruzando puentes: Antologia de literatura latina. (Santa Barbara, CA: Centro for Chicano Studies, University of California, 2001), pp. 22-29.

167. "Philosophy at the End of the Twentieth Century," in R. Fornet Betancourt, ed. Quo vadis, Philosophie? Antworten der Philosophen. Dokumentation ciner Weltumfrage (Aachen: Concordia, 1999), pp. 123-126 

    167a.  Trans. into Spanish in

168. "La racionalidad y la felicidad según san Anselmo," with J. Sanford, in La filosofia medieval, volume of the Encyclopedia Ibero-Americana de Filosofia, ed. by Fracisco Bertelloni and Giannina Burlando. (Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2002), pp. 79-92

169. "Response to the Critics of Hispanic/Latino Identity: Tahafut Al-Tahafut," Philosophy and Social Criticism 27, 2 (2001), 51-75

170. "Respuesta a Bernstein y Mendieta," in Revista Internacional de Filosofía Política 16 (2002), 188-192

171. "Suárez's Metaphysical Disputations: From the Middle Ages to Modernity," in Jorge Gracia et al, eds., The Classics of Western Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003), pp. 204-209

172. "A Theory of the Author," selections from ch. 3 of Texts, reprinted in W. Irwin, ed., The Death and Resurrection of the Author (Westport, CN: Greewood Press, 2002), pp. 161-189

173. "La contribución de Ardao y Roig al desarrollo de la autoconciencia filosófica latinoamericana," Jornada Internacional de Reforma Universitaria (Aachen:          ), pp.

174. "The Logic of the History of Ideas or the Sociology of the History of Beliefs?" Philosophical Books 42, 3 (2001), 177-186

175. "Are Categories Invented or Discovered? A Response to Foucault," Review of Metaphysics 55 (2001), 3-20

    175a.  Rep. in M. Gorman and J. J. Sanford, eds., Categories: Old and New, in "Philosophy and the History of Philosophy Series"  (Washington, DC: Catholic University of America Press, 2002), pp. 268-283

    175b. Rep in Brian G. Henning and David Kovacs, eds., Being in America: Sixty Years of the Metaphyiscal Society (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2014), 204-21.

176. "Ratio quaerens beatitudinem: Anselm on Rationality and Happiness," with J. J. Sanford, in J. Yu and Jorge J. E. Gracia, eds., Rationality and Happiness: From the Ancients to the Early Medievals (Rochester: Rochester University Press, 2003), pp. 199-216. This is a revised and expanded version of 168above.

177. "Rationality and Happiness: From the Ancients to the Early Medievals," with J. Yu, in ibid., pp. 1-13

178. "Minorities and the Philosophical Marketplace," Metaphilosophy  33, 2 (2002), 535-551

    178a. Rep. in Raja Halwani, et al., Queer Philosophy (New York: Rodopi, 2012), 83-98

179. "Hispanic/Latino Culture in the US: Foreigners in Our Own Land," in Raul Fornet-Betancourt, Kulturen zwischen Tradition und Innovation (Frankfurt: IKO, 2001), pp. 94-112

180. "Latin-American and Spanish Philosophy," with Elizabeth Millán-Zaibert, Encyclopedia Americana

181. "The Metaphysics of The Matrix," (with Jonathan Sanford), in William Irwin, ed. The Matrix and Philosophy (LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 2002), pp. 55-65

    181a.  Trans. into Portuguese, "A Metafisica de Matrix," in Matrix (São Paulo: Madras, 2002), pp. 89-98

182. "Thomas Aquinas' On Being and Essence: Toward a Metaphysics of Existence," in Jorge Gracia et al., The Classics of Western Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, 2003), pp. 137-142

183. "The Good and the Bad: The Quests of Sam Gamgee and Smeagol (alias Gollum) for the Happy Life," in G. Bassham and Eric Bronson, eds., Philosophy and "The Lord of the Rings" (LaSalle, IL: Open Court, 2003), pp. 61-71

184. "Revelation, Interpretation, and Relativism: Response to Some Critics of How Can We Know What God Means?," American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 78, 3(2004), pp. 492-495

185. "The Uses and Abuses of the Classics: Interpreting Interpretation in Philosophy," in J. J. E. Gracia and Jiyuan Yu, eds. Uses and Abuses of the Classics: Interpretation in Philosophy (see book section), pp. 1-10

186. "Metaphysics and Meta-Metaphysics: Response to Sanford," in Robert Delfino, ed., What Are We to Understand Gracia to Mean? Realist Challenges to Metaphysical Neutralism (Amsterdam-New York: Rodopi, 2006), pp. 69-74

187. "Thomas, Thomists, and the Nature of Metaphysics: Response to Delfino," in ibid.,  pp. 89-94

188. "Being as Being and the Tasks of Metaphysics: Response to Seifert," in ibid., pp. 47-52

189. "Being qua Being, the Transcendentals, the Divine, and Metaphysics: Response to Sullivan and Pannier," in ibid., pp. 13-20

190. "Making Sense of the History of Metaphysics: Response to Kronen and Novotny," in ibid., pp. 193-201

191. "The Nature of Philosophy: Response to Redpath," in ibid., pp. 129-144

192. "Categorial Neutralism: Response to Pannier, Sullivan, Seifert, and Ingala," in ibid., pp. 231-240

193. "Afterword: Another Beginning," in ibid., pp. 241-243

194. "Does Philosophy Tolerate Christening? Thomas Aquinas and the Notion of Christian Philosophy," in J. Hackett and J. Wallulis, eds., Philosophy of Religion for a New Century: Essays in Honor of Eugene Thomas Long (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2004), pp. 37-61

195. "Meaning," in Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of Scriptures, ed. Kevin J. Vanhoozer, Daniel J. Treier, et al. (Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academia, 2005), pp. 492-499

196. "Hispanics in the United States," rep. in Susana Nucetelli and Gary Seay, eds., Latin American Philosophy (Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2004), pp. 302-307

197. With Leonardo Zaibert, "Philosophy," in Encyclopedia of Latinos

198. With Elizabeth Millán-Zaibert, "Affirmative Action," in Encyclopedia of Latinos

199. "Hispanic Identity," in Jorge Gracia and Elizabeth-Millán-Zaibert, eds., Latin American Philosophy for the Twenty-First Century (Buffalo, NY: Prometheus, 2004), pp. 289-311

200. "History/Historiography of Philosophy," in Donald M. Borchert, ed., Encyclopedia of Philosophy Vol. 4, 2nd Edition (Detroit: Macmillan, 2006), pp. 396-402

201. "Revelation, Interpretation, and Relativism: A Response to Some Critics of How Can We Know What God Means?American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 78, 3(2004) 492-498

202. "How Can We Know What God Means? Gibson's Take on the Gospels" in Jorge J. E. Gracia, ed., Mel Gibson's "Passion" and Philosophy. (La Salle, IL: Open Court, 2004), pp. 137-150

203. "From Horror to Hero: Film Interpretations of Stoker's Dracula," in William Irwin and Jorge J. E. Gracia, eds., Philosophy and the Interpretation of Pop Culture (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007), pp. 187-214

204. "Language Priority in the Education of Children: Pogge's Argument in Favor of English First for Hispanics," Journal of Social Philosophy 35, 3 (2004), 420-431

205. With William Irwin. "Race Matters in the Matrix: Is Morpheus Black? Is Race Real?" in William Irwin, ed., The Matrix II and Philosophy (Chicago: Opencourt, 2004), pp. 177-184

206. With Elizabeth Millán-Zaibert, "Frondizi," in Encyclopedia Americana.

207. With Elizabeth Millán-Zaibert, "Latin American Philosophy," in Encyclopedia Americana.

208. With Lloyd Newton, "Categories in the Middle Ages," in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medieval-categories/)

209. "Individuation of Racial and Ethnic Groups: The Problems of Circularity and Demarcation," in Jorge J. E. Gracia, ed., Race or Ethnicity? (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2007), pp. 78-100

210. "A Political Argument in Favor of Ethnic Names: A Response to Alcoff," Philosophy and Social Criticism 31, 4 (2005), 409-417

211. "Individuality, Life Plans, and Identity," Journal of Social Philosophy 37, 2 (2006), 283-291

212. With Paul Symington. "La individualidad y su relación con las pasiones del ser en Tomás de Aquino," in Revista Electronica de Estudos Tomistas 3 (2006), 73-86,  www.aquinate.net

213. "Philosophical Canons and Philosophical Traditions," in George Yancy, ed. Re-Framing the Practice of Philosophy: Bodies of Color, Bodies of Knowledge (Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2012), 87-101.

    213a. "Canones filosoficos y tradiciones filosoficas." Analisis Filosofico 30, 1(2010, 17-34.

214. "What Is Latin American Philosophy?" in George Yancy, ed. Philosophy in Multiple Voices (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2007), pp. 252-284

215. "Identity and Latin American Philosophy," in Susana Nuccetelli, Ofelia Schutte, and Otavio Bueno, eds., A Companion to Latin American Philosophy (Oxford: Blackwell, (2010), 253-268.

216. "Cuban-American Identity in Art," in Isabel Alvarez Borland and Lynette Bosch, eds., Negotiating Identities in Literature and Art (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2009), pp. 175-188.

217.  (With Daniel Novotny) "Fundamentals in Francisco Suárez's Metaphysics," in Daniel Schwartz, eds., Cambridge Companion to Francisco Suárez (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 19-38.

218. "La vida es sueño: Philosophy or Literature," in André Lema-Hincapié, ed., La vida es sueño: Philsophical Crossroads (Newark, DL: Juan de la Cuesta, 2014), 65-81

219. "Racism: Positive or Negative?," The Monist 93, 2 (2010), 208-227.

220.  "Race, Ethnicity and Nationality in Hispanic American and Latino Thought," in Jorge J. E. Gracia, Forging People (see book section), (in press).

221.  "Metafisica y ontologia, Naturaleza y tarea," in Enrique Romerales, ed., La metafisica (Madrid: in preparation)

222.  "Categories and Levels of Reality," Axiomathes 2(2009),

223.  "A Scholastic Perspective on the Individuation of Race," in Gregory T. Doolan, ed., The Science of Being as Being: Metaphysical Investigations (The Catholic University of America Press, 2012), 129-153.

224. "Latinos/Hispanics," in Routledge Companion to Race and Ethnicity (in press)

225. With Paul Symington. "Grossmann on the Ontology of Categories," in Javier Arteseros, ed., Studies in the Ontology of Reinhardt Grossmann (New York: Springer, 2010), 133-154.

226. "Sotomayor on the Interpretation of the Law: Why She is Right for the Supreme Court," APA Newsletter on Hispanic/Latino Issues 9, 1(2009), 4-5 http:/apaonline.org/documents/publications/v09n1_Hispanic.pdf 

227. (With Paul Symington) "Individuation and Individuality in Thomas Aquinas: Ontological Characterization," (submitted)

228. "Carlos Estevez's Images of Thought," in Carlos Estevez, exhibition catalogue. Buffalo, NY: UB Galleries, 2009, 5-7.

229. "Latinos in America: A Response to My Critics," The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, 24, 2 (2012). 

230. "The Philosophical Interpretation of Visual Art: Response to Mariana Ortega and John Carvalho," APA Newsletter on Hispanic/Latino Issues 9, 2 (2010), 19-25

231. "The Presence of the Absent in Interpretation: Foucault on Velasquez, and Destefanis and Celma on Borges," CR: The New Centennial Review 11. 1(2011), 91-112 

232. "Latin American Philosophy as Ethnic Philosophy: Response to Susana Nuccetelli," Inter-American Philosophy Review 1, 1(2010)

233. "Hispanic/Latino Identity: A Response to Tammelleo," Ethnicicities 11, 4 (2011), 563-569

234. "Painting Borges: A Pictorial Interpretation of His Fictions/Pintando a Borges: Una Interpretacion Pictorica de sus Ficciones," in Painting Borges: A Pictorial Interpretation of His Fictions/Pintando a Borges: Una Interpretacion Pictorica de sus Ficciones, 4pp. Exhibition Catalogue, Buenos Aires: Pabellon de las Bellas Artes, 2010.

234. (With Clarisa Gracia and Sasha Chen) "Ethical Dilemmas in Oncofertility: An Exploration of Three Clinical Scenarios." In Teresa Woodruff, et al. Oncofertility: Ethical, Legal, Social, and Medical Perspectives. New York: Springer, 2010, pp. 195-208 

235. (With Daniel Novotny) "Transcendentales y categorias en Suarez," in volume of proceedings of congress in Porto Alegre, Brazil, in press

236. "Does Philosophy Have a Role in Contemporary Society? The Challenges of Science and Culture," ACPA Proceedings, Aquinas Medal Lecture,   85 (2012), 19-25

237. "Categories vs Genera: Suarez's Difficult Balancing Act," in Gyula Klima and Alexander Hall, eds., Categories and What Is Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2011, pp. 1-16

238. "Die ethnisch definierte Nation hat ausgedient - aber nicht die Ethnizitat," in Susanne Stemmler, ed., Multikultur 2.0: Willkommen im Einwanderungsland Deutschland (Gottingen: Wallstein Verlag, 2011), 83-93

239. "The Complex Realism of Celma's Art/El realismo complejo del arte de Celma," in Ricardo Celma: 2000-2010. In  progress

240. "La identidad personal en la narrativa literaria y en la pintura: 'El otro' de Borges y 'La otra' de Delgado," Hispamerica 41, 122 (2012), 116-20

241. "Social Identities: Conflict and Resolution," in Edward Demenchonok and Keping Wang, eds., Intercultural Dialogue: In Search of Harmony in Diversity (Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2012), 97-119

242. (with Daniel Novotny) "Fundamentals in Suarez's Metaphysics: Transcendentals and Categories," in Daniel Schwartz, ed., Interpreting Suarez: Critical Essays (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012), 19-38

243. "Introduccion/Introduction," in Nicolas Menza, Obras en Papel (Buenos Aires: in preparation)

244. "Latin American Philosophy in the United States: Ofelia Schutte's Role," APA Newsletter on Hispanics in Philosophy, 12, 1 (2012)

245. "Minorities and the Philosophical Marketplace," in Raja Halwani, Carol V. A. Quinn, and Andy Wible, eds., Queer Philosophy: Presentations of the Society for Lesbian and Gay Philosophy, 1998-2008 (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2012), 83-98.

246. (with Manuel Vargas) "Latin American Philosophy," Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,

247. "The Construction of Identity in Art: Alberto Rey's Journey," in Lynette Bosch and Mark Denaci, eds., Life Streams: The Cuban and American Art of Alberto Rey (Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2014), pp. 47-65

248. "The Boundaries Between Philosophy and Literature: A Response to Elizabeth Millan and Amy Oliver," CR: The New Centennial Review 14, 1 (2014), 259-265

249. "The Role of Race and Ethnicity in Latino/a Philosophy," in Eduardo Mendieta, ed., Latino/a Philosopher (Indianapolis, IN: Indiana University Press, in preparation)

250. "Bridging the Philosophical Gap Between East and West: Transtemporal and Transcultural Challenges to Comparative Philosophy," Journal of Chinese Philosophy, in press

251. "Individuation," (with Daniel Novotny), in Richard Cross, et al., eds., The Routledge Companion to Medieval Philosophy, in press

252. "The Hermeneutic Role of a Book Review: A Response to Glover," The Pluralist 8, 2 (2013), 113-116

253. "What Is Metaphysics? Realist, Conceptualist, and Neutralist Answers," in Daniel D. Novotny and Lukas Novak, eds., Neo-Aristotelian Perspectives in Metaphysics (New York: Routledge, 2014), pp. 19-41

254. "Race, Ethnicity, and Nationality: A Response," in Ivan Jaksic, ed., Debating Race, Ethnicity, and Latino Identity: A Philosophical Dialogue between Jorge Gracia and His Critics, in press.

255. "Hispanic/Latino Identity: A Response," in Ivan Jaksic, ed., Debating Race, Ethnicity, and Latino Identity: A Dialogue between Jorge J. E. Gracia and His Critics, under contract.

256. "Latino Philosophers and Latin American Philosophy," in Ivan Jaksic, ed., Debating Race, Ethnicity, and Latino Identity: A Philosophical Dialogue between Jorge Gracia and His Critics, in press.

257. "The Fundamental Character of Metaphysics," American Philosophical Quarterly 51, 4(2014), 305-18.

258. "The Impact of Race and Ethnicity on Latin American Philosophy, "volume edited by Eduardo Mendieta for Indiana University Press

         258a. Shorter Version reprint in Concordia

259. (with Susan Smith) "Analytic Metaphysics: Race and Racial Identity," in volume edited by Linda Alcoff et al., in preparation.

260. (With Daniel Novotny) "Trascendentales y catehorias en la metafisica de Suarez," in Poberto Hofmeister Pich and Alfredo Santiago Culleton, eds., Right and Nature in the First and Sedcond Scholasticism. 1-10Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2014.

261. "Individuation in the Middle Ages: From Realism to Nominalism, Dialogue, in preparation.