Jose F. Buscaglia-Salgado, assistant professor of modern languages and literatures, is director of the Cuban and Caribbean programs in the College of Arts and Sciences.
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Buscaglia-Salgado |
Describe the master's program in Caribbean studies.
Through a unique partnership between the University of Havana and UB, we are offering students the opportunity to study the Caribbean on its own terms and gain first-hand knowledge of its complex cultures and traditions through on-site investigations and participation in the processes that shape everyday life in this fascinating region of the world. The program is organized into four semesters. The first semester will be spend at the University of Havana, the second at UB. Students during the third semester will have the option of studying either in Havana or Buffalo, or at a third participating university in the Caribbean. Students will return to their home campus for the final semester.
Will students be admitted to this program through the University of Havana as well as UB?
Students can apply through the University of Havana, but all admissions will be handled through UB after the applications have been reviewed by a joint committee composed of three UB and three UH faculty members.
Will the degree received be a UB degree?
Students will receive a master's of arts in the humanities degree, together with a special certificate in "cultural studies of the Caribbean." The certificate will have the official seal of both universities.
Is the program actually up and running?
We already have begun to recruit students and have agreed with the dean in Havana that the first class will begin courses in Cuba this fall.
Why specifically the Caribbean? Why not Latin American studies?
Because we are drawing and building on the legacy of the two most important components of our Puerto Rican Studies program, which were its Caribbean focus and its interdisciplinary orientation. We want to be good and recognized nationally and on a hemispheric level, and so we do not want to bite off more than we can chew. As it is, our definition of the area is rather comprehensive: We are looking to expand our connections throughout the Caribbean, from Brazil and the Guyanas, to the Carolinas.
How did the partnership with the University of Havana come about?
Early in 1997, UB began contemplating the idea of establishing a study-abroad program in Cuba. By May of that year, all the arrangements had been made and five students were awaiting final authorization from the U.S. Treasury Department. Four years and four summer sessions later, more than 120 students have gone to Cuba through UB. In July 1998, UB and officials from the University of Havana signed an agreement of cooperation between the two institutions-according to UH officials, it was the first of its kind between that institution and an American university since 1959. The agreement called for the continuation, development and expansion of the study-abroad program in Cuba and committed the universities to the "joint development of a Caribbean Studies Program for the purpose of conducting research and teaching." This was not an easy agreement to broker. Negotiations lasted for a week until finally, a fifth draft of the text was approved. Truth be said, nothing could have been accomplished without first demonstrating to the Cubans that we came in peace and without understanding, first and foremost, their demand that any relationship with them be based on a firm commitment to respect the independence and sovereignty of the Cuban nation. In June 6, 2000, after more than two years of negotiations, UB and UH agreed to begin, by September 2001, the first, joint, degree-granting program between a U.S. and a Cuban university in 43 years. This accomplishment is truly a breakthrough, not just in academic terms but also on diplomatic and political grounds. I believe that this is a modest, though clear, example that relations between the U.S. and Cuba can be based on mutual respect, and that they can be constructive and beneficial for the two countries and for the Caribbean region as a whole. The agreement makes UB the first U.S. university to effectively establish viable relations resting on binding agreements with a sister institution in Cuba and marks a turning point in Cuba-U.S. relations, setting the tone for posibe future accomplishments in other areas.
Do you have anything else to add?
There are many universities throughout the United States that have programs-or want to have a program-with Cuban institutions. UB has one of the longest-running programs in Cuba and tour efforts to break the stalemate in Cuban-U.S. relations through creative exchange and collaborative programs are pioneering. Our first-of-its-kind Caribbean Studies Program has been approved at the decanal and presidential levels by the University of Havana, and is awaiting final approval at the level of the Ministry of Higher Education. This program is, indeed, a breakthrough since to date, no comparable program developed by a U.S. university in Cuba has gotten this far! Recently, moreover, Stephen Dunnett, vice provost for international education, met in San Francisco with Ambassador Fernando Remirez de Estenoz, chief of the Cuban Interest Section in Washington. Remirez de Estenoz told Dunnett that the reason our programs had gotten this far was that I was considered by the Cuban government to be a true friend of Cuba. He added that, because of this and for the time being, the UB program will be the only major academic program to be approved in Havana. As you can see, we are uniquely positioned to make a difference in the development of Cuban-U.S. relations in the immediate future and all eyes are focused on our modest, but quite important, initiatives. We are very excited about this news. It is a great reward for all our hard work and a tribute to the friendships that through our interaction have come to bridge the political divide. As a test of our new relationship the dean of arts and letters at UH has asked us to help him put together a workshop in Havana in fall 2001 to address the topic "Defining the Caribbean." This would be a big step in launching the masters in Caribbean studies program and would help give gravity and depth to our relationship with Havana, cementing the modest ties of work, friendship and politics we have made, and ensuring that our program is productive and successful in the years to come.