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Campbell sees heated GOP struggle

  • “It was a big step toward making Gingrich the single conservative alternative to Romney.”

    James Campbell
    UB Distinguished Professor, Department of Political Science
By PATRICIA DONOVAN
Published: January 26, 2012

As the Republican presidential hopefuls head into next week’s Florida primary, UB faculty member and noted presidential election scholar and forecaster James Campbell says the battle between Newt Gingrich and Mitt Romney is likely to intensify and become even more negative.

“I think a Gingrich victory is more likely than not, but whoever wins, victory will come at the end of a highly charged and raucous battle,” says Campbell, UB Distinguished Professor, chair of the Department of Political Science and author of “The American Campaign: U.S. Presidential Campaigns and the National Vote” (2nd edition, Texas A&M University, 2008).

The results of the South Carolina Republican presidential primary, Campbell says, suggest that the struggle between the party’s establishment, which generally supports former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney, and the party’s conservative base, which has been searching for a more conservative standard-bearer, will continue for some time.

“Gingrich’s double-digit victory over Romney in South Carolina, despite being outspent, put a big dent in what many were coming to regard as the inevitability of a Romney nomination,” Campbell says.

“In fact, it was a big step toward making Gingrich the single conservative alternative to Romney.”

Former senator Rick Santorum is still vying with Gingrich for the role of the conservative choice, but Campbell says his prospects were set back quite a bit by South Carolina primary voters.

“My guess is that Santorum’s candidacy may not survive beyond Florida’s primary,” he says, “but that Ron Paul will continue in the race as a distant third-place candidate because of his strong appeal to libertarian Republicans.”

Campbell says he expects the race to intensify and possibly become even more negative—fueled by campaign finance laws that prevent large, direct contributions to candidates, but permit large sums of money to flow into the unaccountable “Super PACs” that are not restrained by the possibility of a backlash from being excessively negative about the opposition.

“With the establishment committed to the well-funded Romney candidacy and the conservative base far more enthusiastic about Gingrich and quite clearly very reluctant to accept Romney as the GOP candidate, a protracted struggle is likely,” Campbell says.

“Although it is impossible to determine with any certainty whether the establishment or the base will ‘cry uncle’ first,” Campbell says, “overall, I would say the odds are in Gingrich’s favor—though Romney remains a good bet to win in Florida.

“The conservative base has the votes to determine the nomination in a primary-dominated system and it appears so far that Romney is an exceptionally hard sell with them. As the Gallup Polls have shown for some time now, Gingrich generates enthusiasm among Republicans and Romney does not.”