Campus News

UB to remove names of Fillmore, Putnam, Porter from campus locations

Aerial view of the Ellicott Complex where the Millard Fillmore Academic Center and Porter Quad is located.

The Ellicott Complex is home to Millard Fillmore Academic Center and Porter Quadrangle. Both will be renamed at a later date. Photo: Student Affairs

By CORY NEALON

Published August 3, 2020

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“Clearly, historical namings on our campus … carry important symbolic value. We want to ensure that these symbols align with our mission — namely, that we are a diverse, inclusive, scholarly community. ”
President Satish K. Tripathi

UB will remove the names Millard Fillmore, James O. Putnam and Peter B. Porter from four locations on campus, a decision that aligns with the university’s commitment to fight systemic racism and create a welcoming environment for all.

Effective immediately:

  • Putnam Way on the North Campus will be renamed Mary Talbert Way in honor of the Buffalo civil rights pioneer.
  • Millard Fillmore Academic Center, which is part of the Ellicott Complex and houses academic departments, student residences and other services, will be known as Academic Center until a new name is determined.
  • The former Putnam’s Marketplace Eatery in the Student Union will be known as Union Marketplace & Eatery.
  • Porter Quadrangle, a residence hall in Ellicott, will be renamed at a later date.

The university will make changes to campus signage and websites prior to the start of the fall semester on Aug. 31.

“Clearly, historical namings on our campus — whether academic buildings, residential halls, interior spaces or thoroughfares — carry important symbolic value,” President Satish K. Tripathi said during Monday’s UB Council meeting. “We want to ensure that these symbols align with our mission — namely, that we are a diverse, inclusive, scholarly community.

“As we consider some of these symbols, we have no intention of erasing our history,” he added. “However, we can purposefully determine whom we want to honor in this way.”

The council unanimously voted to rename Putnam Way in honor of Talbert, an early 20th-century suffragist and human rights advocate who served as president of the National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs and a vice president of the NAACP.

Talbert dedicated herself to improving the lives of African Americans, was a staunch supporter of women’s rights, and served as a nurse in World War 1, among other accomplishments. UB previously recognized Talbert in 1977 with the opening of Talbert Hall, which houses classrooms, support services and eateries.

Putnam's Marketplace inside the Student Union.

Putnam’s Marketplace Eatery in the Student Union will now be known as Union Marketplace & Eatery. Photo: Meredith Forrest Kulwicki

The council also unanimously voted to remove Porter’s name. The other name changes were approved by UB’s Campus Planning Committee and did not require council approval according to UB policy.

These decisions come after a separate committee of university leaders convened by Tripathi in 2018 conducted a review of named spaces, buildings and grounds on UB’s three campuses. The President’s Advisory Council on Race, which Tripathi formed in June to address issues of race and culture at UB, endorsed the name changes.

The 13th president of the United States, Fillmore was a founder and the first chancellor of UB, serving from 1846 until his death in 1874. A lawyer who also served in Congress, he helped establish some of Buffalo’s most enduring institutions.

His presidency, from 1850-53, has been widely criticized for his support of The Compromise of 1850, which included the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. UB recognizes this remains a deeply hurtful decision, especially for African Americans.

Previous recognitions of Fillmore by UB, including an annual gravesite ceremony the university stopped co-sponsoring in 2019, were based on his role at the university, not an endorsement of his policies or legacy as president.

UB previously ran a continuing education program called Millard Fillmore College. That program, which was folded into existing programs two years ago, no longer exists.

Putnam was a lawyer and New York State senator who served on the UB Council for 32 years, and was the fourth chancellor at UB, from 1895-1902. During his career as a politician, he held and openly expressed racist views.

Porter was a Buffalo resident who served as the U.S. secretary of war, a member of Congress, secretary of the State of New York, and a regent of the University of the State of New York. He owned five enslaved African Americans.

Correction: This story formerly identified Talbert as a founder of the Niagara Movement. While founders of the Niagara Movement met at Mary Talbert’s home in Buffalo, she was not a founder, according to UB professor Lillian S. Williams, who has done extensive research on Talbert’s life. (Her husband William H.H. Talbert was in charge of local arrangements for that meeting, Williams says.)

READER COMMENTS

I don't believe we should remove Millard Fillmore. He was a president, and a president, good or bad, should be respected. Fillmore was an AVID abolitionist. Why remove one abolitionist and replace him with another?

Justin Chiles

I do not agree with the removal of Millard Fillmore's name. Yes he signed the Fugitive Slave Act; however he personally opposed slavery. Fillmore signed the act in an attempt to prevent the south from seceding from the north, delaying the Civil War for 10 years.

He also believed that signing this act would help to unite the Whig Party. Furthermore, Fillmore was a United States president, and he was one of the founders of this college, and he deserves some recognition.

So does Peter B. Porter, who was secretary of war and a contributor to the founding of UB. He did own five slaves, but so did every other historical figure in U.S. history, including Andrew Johnson, vice president to Lincoln, and Ulysses S. Grant, general of the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Francesca Battista

We are all human and thus imperfect. Every single one of us has character flaws that we are not proud of and struggle to overcome. This silly attempt to cleanse our history by abandoning the practice of honoring imperfect historical figures is to suggest that all the good a person may accomplish in life, however grand, can be overshadowed and rendered irrelevant by the same imperfections that have plagued mankind since the beginning of time. 

It is a ridiculous exercise in futility because by such logic, the only ones worthy of our honor are a handful of historical religious figures believed by their followers to have been morally perfect.

Peter Holdsworth