Published April 17, 2012
By Rick Lesniak, lesniak@buffalo.edu
The concept of "time-sharing" computing resources was first made
practical in the early 1960's. It allowed multiple people access to
costly computing resources by swapping their "jobs" in the
processor queue, instead of limiting just one person/program on a
computer. This model persists as a cost effective strategy for
sharing computing resources.
But with the ubiquity of technology devices in today's
ultra-connected society and proliferation of "cloud" resources, is
the concept of time-sharing still legitimate? Is there still a
place for this remote access model for instruction and research at
UB?
It's true that virtually all computing done today is focused at
the personal computing device level, including smartphones and
tablets. The economics that drive resource sharing focus on
scarcity, but also on managing vast resources accessible through
the Internet.
UB has provided UBUnix, a central time-sharing environment, for
over 20 years without much change - except for some security
updates. Over the past few years, usage statistics reflect an
increasing interest in this environment for instruction and
research, owing to the retirement of similar environments at UB.
UBUnix provides access to costly analysis and synthesis software
that requires more processor power than personal devices can
provide, so in a way, UBUnix represents one of UB's first "cloud"
services.
This past winter UBUnix received an update to the Red Hat
Enterprise Server operating system, for which software developers
continue to develop their products. The new UBUnix, retaining the
same name, now has six times more CPU power and double the memory
of the older system. UBUnix-old—the name of the old
system— will remain available until mid-March 2012 to assist
the migration process, barring unforeseen circumstances.
For those devoted to UBUnix there have been some obstacles. The
Pine email program, for example, is no longer supported or
available, but for the most part migration has been a simple and
transparent process. For the devotees, knowing their UBUnix
environment will continue to be supported may be reason enough to
celebrate!