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By CHARLES ANZALONE Contributing Editor
Teacher Julianne Chamberlin’s eighth-grade physical science
class is as much fun as it is informative. For proof, just check her Web
site.
 |  Randy Yerrick has developed educational
methods that combine proven classroom techniques with state-of-the-art
technology like podcasting and movie-making to help teachers make
science class fun, as well as informative. PHOTO: NANCY J.
PARISI
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Chamberlin has adopted educational methods developed by Randy
Yerrick, professor and associate dean of educational technology in the
Graduate School of Education. Using examples of effective teaching known
as “inquiry learning” as a kind of cyberspace lesson plan,
Yerrick has merged proven classroom methods with state-of-the-art
technology, including podcasting, movie-making and digital photography.
And Yerrick has taken the extra step to make these teaching
tools as accessible as possible—for teachers and students. His
podcasts of teaching methods demonstrated in actual classrooms are
posted on iTunes, the network available free for anyone who has ever
downloaded a song for 99 cents on an iPod. Chamberlin, who
teaches at Clarence Middle School in suburban Buffalo, is one of dozens
of teachers in New York state alone using Yerrick’s methods.
Examples include iMovies on heat transfer, a podcast on force and
motion, and an online slide show of students recording changes about
proportions. In addition to providing the content of the lessons,
Yerrick taught Chamberlin how to videotape them with her students, edit
them and add sound. Click
here to view their work. “The effect is
tremendous,” says Chamberlin. “They’re learning
problem-solving and teamwork. They’re finding ways to communicate
what they’ve learned as well, and they retain the concepts longer.
Their behavior is not an issue, and that’s tough sometimes for
eighth grade.” How science lessons are taught is just as
important as their content. And that’s where Yerrick’s
ability to bridge the gap between successful teaching methods and the
technology familiar to the average person under 20 makes its mark.
“The difference is that we are working to transform the
traditional classroom with these tools from ‘telling’ to
having students ‘contribute to’ the study of science,”
says Yerrick. “We have captured some ways that teachers can get
kids to be engaged in this process so that other teachers can envision
their classrooms differently.” Yerrick’s system comes
at a time when the need to improve the way American schools teach
science has never been greater. The push to improve basic reading and
math skills in American schools has knocked science education off the
radar screen when the country desperately needs students equipped to
live in a science-dominated world, according to Yerrick. His methods are
intended as nothing less than a way to bridge this gap.
“When kids are actively involved in learning scientific
knowledge in classrooms,” Yerrick notes, “they learn more,
retain it longer and find it’s more useful in their
lives.” He says the research on whether technology actually
improves student achievement as measured by test scores is still
inconclusive. The goal is to draw kids into their classes, raising their
engagement and interest in science. The real evidence, Yerrick says, is
watching the transformation that goes on in the classrooms.
“Kids become contributors,” he adds. “Teachers
honor children's questions more. Kids want to share their
work.” Yerrick invites those interested to check out the
classroom videos by following these
links. Included are
videos of teaching methods, as well as student and teacher reflections
of their work. The outreach Web sites and iTunes-U repository are among
numerous venues made available through digital media for sharing teacher
expertise. Chamberlin would love to make Yerrick’s
methods a permanent part of her classroom. “Right now, we’re
one of several classrooms borrowing Prof. Yerrick’s digital video
equipment until our school orders our own,” she says. “The
students are taking pictures, collecting data, analyzing their results,
and then the kids put it all together to show a reflection of what
they’ve learned and how they’ve learned it, add personal
touches with music or more pictures, and share it with
others.” There are plenty of podcasts showing fascinating
science available on the Internet, says Yerrick. NASA posts engaging
videos on the history of galaxies and studies of solar flares from their
satellites, for example. But there is a big difference between
delivering accurate science information and being thoughtful about
science learning. “Science is in the business of creating
and testing scientific theories,” he says. “Science
education is all about how these are taught and learned in the
classroom.” The techniques and practices for outstanding
science teaching exist. The important part is for educational training
institutions such as UB’s Graduate School of Education to show
their teachers in training how to do their jobs better and to reach as
many teachers as possible, Yerrick says. “One way is to
teach this in a class with 30 students,” says Yerrick.
“Another way to share this kind of expertise is to take my 30
preservice methods to the field and show them with real kids. This way,
I can have hundreds of students see it on their iPod whenever they have
time. And they can also look at it for years to come.”
Yerrick, who joined the UB faculty in the fall of 2006 and previously
was at San Diego State University, says his delivery system for training
science teachers comes at a time national studies show students in
fourth grade routinely fail to improve their understanding of science by
eighth grade, and in some cases fall farther behind before graduation.
And many of the best science students enter the U.S. university system
from other countries and then leave, Yerrick says. “We’re
exporting that kind of knowledge in a technology-based economy. The
handwriting is on the wall with regard to how it will affect our
nation’s economy.”
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