September 22, 1994: Vol26n3: Looking for the 'nuances' BY MARK WALLACE Reporter Staff The way Alan Drinnan sees it, being a good dentist requires more than knowledge about oral problems. It also requires being able to recognize all sorts of other bodily conditions that can cause oral problems. "I train students to see every nuance of a patient's condition," Drinnan says. "I teach them to really observe patients, to capture all the subtleties of their condition, and to see if there is any evidence of other kinds of disease that may be manifesting themselves in oral problems." Drinnan, a professor and longtime chair of the Department of Oral Medicine who came to UB in 1962, recently was named a Distinguished Service Professor by the SUNY Board of Trustees. Over his long career, Drinnan's consistent interest in developing new ways of looking at all sorts of problems has led him to be on the cutting edge of many areas of oral medicine and community service. Born in Bristol, England, Drinnan attended the Bristol University Dental School before being drafted into the British Army in 1955 and serving two years as a dentist in Germany. After leaving the army, Drinnan received his M.B., Ch.B., the British equivalent of an M.D., from Bristol University Medical School in 1962. Although his specific training was in oral surgery, Drinnan realized he also needed a medical degree, partly, he says, because it would better enable him to understand his specialty. Drinnan came to Buffalo just one month before UB became part of the SUNY system. "At that time, the dean of the School of Dental Medicine, James English, was interested in building up dentistry," Drinnan says. "There were lots of opportunities. In the 1960s, the exciting thing about UB was all the growth taking place. Those were the Rockefeller years, money was being put into the SUNY system, there were new people and famous people coming all the time." Drinnan says he became involved in university and community affairs primarily because of a UB-sponsored community television program called "Dialogue" which he hosted every other week from 1964-70, alternating with Robert Rossberg of Counseling and Educational Psychology. "It was a very involved and interesting time," Drinnan says. "Those were the years of the riots, when police were frequently on campus. The program was a presentation of all walks of life, and all of the issues relevant to the times." Drinnan also has been involved in several other public service television programs, and served as chair of the Board of Advisors for WBFO from 1986 to 1992. His involvements in other types of community service have been on the local, national, and international levels. In 1972 he became a founding member of the still highly active Erie County Sheriff's Department Scientific Staff, a group of scientists, physicians, dentists, and specialists who aid the Sheriff's Department and other police agencies in a variety of situations. Drinnan has been chair of the staff since its inception. Drinnan also served as president of the American Academy of Oral Pathology from 1979-1980, and in 1993 became president of the American Board of Oral Pathology. From 1990-92, he served as president of the International Association of Oral Pathologists, which sets standards for oral pathology around the world. He has consulted for a wide variety of other agencies and universities, recently concluding six years of service on the Scientific Advisory Board of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology in Washington, D.C. Drinnan is as innovative in his teaching as he is in his community service. "I have a collection of several hundred slides of paintings in which artists have unintentionally documented evidence of particular diseases in highly specific detail, and I use them in my classes to teach students how to observe," he says. In addition to authoring countless articles, Drinnan has co-authored the book, Physical Evaluation of the Dental Patient. "Sherlock Holmes was the ultimate observer," Drinnan says. "He could tell a great deal about someone just by looking at them. I want to teach my students the same kinds of observational skills. "I use art as a method of teaching observation, because when you look at a painting, what you look at is all the detail," he says. "In looking at anything, what's crucial is how you look at it. By using art, I make the process of teaching students how and where to look for problems more palatable."