September 8, 1994: Vol26n2: Word on the Street: Recent Comments on Research Universities [Universities]...[change] as the public's expectations change, as new students enter, and as knowledge alters and expands... And because of its increasingly central role in analyzing and fostering change, the university has a more important role than ever as a recorder, observer, and critic of society and of its directions. -former SUNY Chancellor D. Bruce Johnstone SUNY 2000: A Vision for the New Century (1991) [Universities] have ballooned into sophisticated megabusiness machines, staffed by hundreds of thousands of men and women who call themselves professors and [pay] themselves very well for what they do. From _Impostors in the Temple_, Martin Anderson (Simon & Schuster, 1992) [American] higher education [can] continue down the research path to the detriment of [undergraduates,] who most support the entire system, or face the reality that the system can no longer afford torelegate teaching to the status of an unwanted orphan. From _College Education: Paying More and Getting Less_ Report by the U.S. House of Representatives Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families Chair: Representative Patricia Schroeder (D.Colorado), 102nd Congress, September 1992 Although the perception of an academic welfare state [that supports esoteric research at taxpayers' expense] is unfortunate and [historically] insensitive, universities now have to make changes in response to this turn in public thinking. From _Perception of an Academic Welfare State_, Paul Schimmel, Dept. of Biology, M.I.T., Protein Science (1993) #2 Only universities that can prove they are grappling with [social and urban problems], with scholarship and community outreach that get demonstrable results, will have a credible case for a large share of taxpayer resources. From _The Triangle: A Future in Question_, Neil Peirce and Curtis Johnson (The [Raleigh, NC] News & Observer, September 1993) . . . [T]he message [universities] are being given from the world outside. . .emphasizes our obligations to care well for our students, to provide the kind of education that will produce leaders and not followers, and to be a shelter for new ideas and a force for social improvement. "Making Choices in the Research University," Donald Kennedy Daedalus, Fall 1993 American colleges and research universities are unmatched in their ability to provide advanced education and to enrich it through forefront research. . .Our goal is to maintain this excellence and to encourage the ongoing reexamination of advanced education in our colleges and universities. Science in the National Interest U.S. Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President, August 1994 By [proposing to cut 1995 DoD university research appropriations in half], [Representative John P.] Murtha wanted to say, "There's not enough money in the budget, so I'll hit at a group that will scream loudly and get the attention of Congress, the Defense Department and the White House." a senior Pentagon official as quoted in Eric Schmitt, House Battle Threatens Big Research Universities With Loss of Millions," The New York Times (August 17, 1994) [The proposed House cut] was a shot across the bowI. Congress has put us on notice that [DoD research funding] is not something that will continue in perpetuity unless there is value. Provost Mark S. Wrightman, M.I.T. The New York Times, August 17, 1994